The drink was created by the Austrian Dieterich Mateschitz. He adapted it from the Thai beverage Krating Daeng (กระทิงแดง) in 1984 and approached the local firm TC Pharmaceuticals to manufacture it, they agreed and took a 51% stake in his firm, Red Bull GmbH. It was lauched in 1987, supported by sleek advertising and with a highly priced small blue-and-silver can it was targetted at young urban professionals. The advertising slogan of Red Bull in the United States is Red Bull Gives You Wings and focuses on the stimulant properties of the drink.
Despite its rapid success having quickly attracted imitators, Red Bull is still dominant in the energy drink market.
In 2001 the drink was investigated by the Swedish National Food Administration after being linked to the deaths of three consumers. It has been subject to a number of other health scares regarding glucuronolactone, the origin of the taurine and its potential addictiveness. None of these scares have been proved.
Doctors and nutritionists have warned of the dangers of mixing caffeine and alcohol in excessive quantities.
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