The RAE has as a goal the preservation and continuity of the Spanish language, and as such is considered conservative. One description of its aims is "to assure that Spanish speakers will always be able to read Cervantes," but it also exercises a progressive influence in keeping the formal language up-to-date. For instance, it recently ruled that the Spanish consonants ch, ll, and rr would be alphabetized normally, and not separately as in the past. (As a consonant-vowel language, requires these unusal consonants for proper syllabification and pronunciation.)
The Academy also watches small details, such as adding an accent in 1959 to the pronunciation of forms of reunir to assure that the eu was not taken as a diphthong.
This careful, scholarly approach is in sharp contrast to the wide-open style of the English language.
The RAE has a formal procedure for "admitting" words to the Spanish language and is a major publisher of dictionaries and grammars. Its web site includes an on-line dictionary and many other resources, all in Spanish.
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