A raster image processor, or RIP, is a component used in a printing system which produces a bitmap. The bitmap is then sent to a printing device for output.
The input may be a PostScript program or another bitmap of higher or lower resolution. In that case the RIP applies smoothing algorithms.
... stop at each of the following places of articulation:
Velar (soft palate[?]) (k, kh, g, gh, n as in ing)
Palatal (hard palate[?]) (c, ch, j, jh, ~n)
Retroflex[?] ...