Pulse-amplitude modulation is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal pulses. Pulse-amplitude modulation is now rarely used, having been largely superseded by pulse-code modulation, and, more recently, by pulse-position modulation.
... systems have also been employed to restrict access to eBooks[?]. See the TCPA / Pallidium FAQ maintained by Professor Ross J Anderson on his Web site at ...