Pope Pius VIII was Cardinal Francesco Saverio Castigliani before becoming Pope. He was born in Cingoli[?], Italy. He became Pope in 1829 and died in 1830. An autopsy carried out after his death found evidence that he had been poisoned.
... forces begun to approach Paris in August 19, its resistance cells also activated. They fought with grenades and sniper rifles and arrested and executed collaborators. ...