Pope Pius VIII was Cardinal Francesco Saverio Castigliani before becoming Pope. He was born in Cingoli[?], Italy. He became Pope in 1829 and died in 1830. An autopsy carried out after his death found evidence that he had been poisoned.
... and radical surgery can have very distressing side effects. Illegitimate treatments, e.g. herbal medicines, do not have these side effects -- they have no effect.
Distrust ...