The Aristolochiales are close relatives of the Piperales, and may be included here. Under the Cronquist system the family Chloranthaceae[?] was also placed here.
... also attacked the Schmalkaldic League in 1546 and defeated John Frederick I[?] of Saxony and imprisoned Philip of Hesse[?] in 1547. At the Diet of Augsburg[?] in 1547 he ...