The
phon is a unit of perceived
loudness, which is a subjective measure of the intensity of a
sound. At a
frequency of 1 kHz, one phon is defined to be equal to one
decibel of sound pressure level above the nominal threshold of hearing (1
picowatt/
metre²).
At other frequencies, the phon departs from the decibel, but is related to it by a frequency weighting curve that reflects the frequency response of human hearing. The standard curve for human hearing is the A-weighted curve, but others are in use.
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