Phase perturbation is the shifting, from whatever cause, in the phase of an electronicsignal. The shifting is often quite rapid, and may appear to be random or cyclic. The phase departure[?] in phase perturbation usually is larger, but less rapid, than in phase jitter.
Phase perturbation may be expressed in degrees, with any cyclic component expressed in hertz.
... h (the voiceless h, called the visarga[?], tends to repeat the preceding vowel after itself) and the anusvaara, which often appears as nasalization of the the preceding ...