A peasant is a person or family that depends economically on farming of land. Peasants typically make up the majority of the agricultural labor force in a pre-industrial society.
The word peasant is sometimes used as an insult by those townsfolk who consider themselves superior.
... statesman
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Francisco de Orellana - first to navigate down the Amazon River
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William Parry[?], (born 1790), Arctic explorer
Robert Edwin Peary, ...