The conflict was sparked when the governor of Lower Canada ordered the arrest of Louis-Josheph Papineau and other nationalist leaders. The British troops quickly crushed the completely disorganized rebels .
The rebellion of the Patriotes Canadiens of Lower Canada (now Quebec) is often seen as the example of what could have happened to America if the American War of Independence had failed. Following the military defeat of the patriots, Lower Canada was annexed to Upper Canada in order to assimilate the 'Canadien' people under the Union Act[?]. Forced to be a minority nation in a new political system, they were renamed the French-Canadians by the British majority.
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