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Monosaccharide

In biochemistry, monosaccharides are carbohydrates in the form of simple sugars.

Monosaccharides, like disaccharides, are sweet, water soluble and crystalline. Examples include the hexoses (glucose, fructose, and galactose) and pentoses (ribose, deoxyribose).

They have the general formula:

C(H₂O)_n

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... terms of the coefficients a, b and c, which are assumed to be real (but see below for generalizations) with a being non-zero. These solutions ...