Marine Corps War Memorial

The memorial is dedicated to all personnel of the U.S. Marine Corps who have died in the defence of the United States since 1775.

The bronze statue depicts the raising of the American flag atop Mount Suribachi[?] at the southern tip of the island of Iwo Jima on 23rd February 1945 following the Battle of Iwo Jima.

The flag was raised by five Marines of Company E, 2nd Battalion 28th Regiment, 5th Marine Division and a Navy hospital corpsman: Sgt. Michael Strank, Cpl. Harlon H. Block, Pfc.[?] Franklin R. Sousley, Pfc. Rene A. Gagnon, Pfc. Ira Hayes, and PhM. 2/c John H. Bradley, USN.

The flag-raising was captured in a Pulitzer Prize winning photograph by war photographer Joe Rosenthal. Felix W. de Weldon, a sculptor who was serving with the U.S. Navy was inspired to reproduce the photograph as a model and later a life-sized statue.

In 1951 work commenced on creating a cast bronze memorial based on the statue, with the figures 10 metres (32 feet) tall and the flagpole 20 metres (60 feet) long. The granite base of the memorial bears two inscriptions:

• "In honor and in memory of the men of the United States Marine Corps who have given their lives to their country since November 10, 1775."
• "Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue." - a tribute by Admiral Chester Nimitz to the fighting men on Iwo Jima.

The memorial was officially dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 10th November, 1954, the 179th anniversary of the U.S. Marine Corps.

In 1961 President John F. Kennedy issued a proclomation that a U.S. Flag should fly from the memorial 24 hours a day.

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