Malcolm I became the King of
Scotland, or Alba as it is known in
Gaelic, during
943 after his cousin King
Constantine II of Scotland abdicated and became a monk. Malcolm signed a treaty in
945 with King
Edmund I of England that gave
Strathclyde and
Cumberland to Scotland. In exchange he had to offer military support if
England was attacked by either the Danes of
Northumbria or the Norwegians of
Ireland. The alliance between England and Scotland remained after the death of both kings. Malcolm was killed in
954 fighting against the Picts of Northern Scotland, who were still unhappy about the Scottish domination of the Pictish/Scottish kingdom. His successor was
Indulf.
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