The
Lophophorates are a group of
animals united by the presence of a
lophophore[?], a fan of cilia surrounding the mouth. They include three phyla - the
Brachiopoda,
Ectoprocta, and
Phoronida - and possibly a fourth, the
Entoprocta. The oldest forms are known from the early
Cambrian. The exact placement of the lophophorates and even their monophyly remain uncertain. They are sometimes ranked as a superphylum or phylum Lophophorata.
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