Leg

In biology, a leg is the part of an animal's body (most commonly in one of the even numbers of 2, 4, 6 or 8, and many more in millipedes) that separates the body from the ground and is used for locomotion.

In an extended sense, a leg is any part of an object that connects it with the ground. An example is the legs of a table or a chair.

Strictly speaking, in human anatomy, the leg only includes everything between the knee and the foot, and is a part of the lower limb.

Table of contents 1 Bones of the human leg (from hip joint to ankle joint): 2 Muscles of the human leg: 2.1 Muscles of the thigh 2.2 Muscles of the calf 3 Vasculature of the leg 3.1 The arteries 3.2 The veins

Bones of the human leg (from hip joint to ankle joint):

• Femur
• Patella[?]
• Tibia
• Fibula[?]

Muscles of the human leg:

Muscles of the thigh

Anterior compartment of the thigh

• Quadriceps femoris[?], which is composed of:
  • Vastus lateralis[?]
  • Vastus medialis[?]
  • Vastus intermedius[?]
  • Rectus femoris[?]
• Sartorius
• Adductor longus[?]
• Adductor brevis[?]
• Adductor magnus[?]
• Gracilic[?]
• Pectineus[?]
• Gluteus maximus[?]
• Tensor fascia lata[?]

Posterior compartment of the thigh

• Biceps femoris[?]
• Semimembranosus[?]
• Semitendinosus[?]

Muscles of the calf

• Popliteus[?]

The anterior compartment

• Tibialis anterior[?]
• Extensor digitorum longus[?]
• Extensor hallicus longus[?]
• Peroneus tertius[?]

The posterior compartment

• Gastrocnemius[?]
• Plantaris[?]
• Soleus[?]

The lateral compartment

• Peroneus longus
• Peronius brevis[?]

The deep posterior compartment

• Tibialis posterior[?]
• Flexor digitorum longus[?]
• Flexor hallicus longus[?]

Vasculature of the leg

The arteries

Common femoral artery[?]

Deep femoral artery[?]

Superficial femoral artery[?]

Popliteal artery[?]

Anterior tibial artery[?]

Posterior tibial artery[?]

Peroneal artery[?]

Arcuate artery[?]

The veins

Greater saphenous vein

Lesser saphenous vein[?]

Femoral vein[?]

Popliteal vein[?]

Anterior tibial vein[?]

Posterior tibial vein[?]

Peroneal vein[?]