Baldwin's father, David Baldwin, was a preacher and a former slave; James was the first of nine children. Baldwin left the United States in 1948 to live in Paris, where Richard Wright, whom Baldwin called "the greatest black writer in the world for me", had moved earlier. Wright and Baldwin were friends, and Baldwin titled a collection of essays Notes of a Native Son[?], in clear reference to Wright's enraged and despairing novel Native Son.
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