Ignatius Krasicki (also
Ignacy Krasicki) (1735 - 1801) was born at the San River into a family that held the noble rank of Counts of the
Holy Roman Empire.
Educated in a Jesuit college in
Lwow (now
L'viv) and then in
a higher Catholic school in
Warsaw (1751-1754) and he extended his studies in
Rome (1759-1761).
He became best known for his Polish poems, became a church canon and traveled abroad. He received bishopric in
Warmia in
1766 by
Stanislaus Poniatowski[?], before Poniatowski resigned his office as king. Krasicki has written a large number of poems. He was a friend of
Frederick II the Great[?] and wrote the
Monachomachia to amuse the king of
Prussia. For this he received great reprimands, for having written for a
Protestant king, and was told as a
Catholic and as a
Pole, he made a great blunder; he could not be the friend to the Prussian king. Krasicki wrote his
Anti-Monachomachia to counter the publicity. He wrote fables and satires, distinctly original, because Polish. He was witty, sensible, kind with good will. In 1773 he blessed the new
St. Hedwigs Kathedrale in Berlin, built by Frederick the Great. King Frederick the Great bestowed on him the highest awards, the Order of the White Eagle and the Order of St. Stanislaus. In 1794 Krasicki was elevated to archbishop of
Gnesen in Prussia. In 1801 Krasicki died in
Potsdam near
Berlin.
See also : Bishops of Warmia.
Ref.
Cath. Encycl.,
Univ. Gda,Prof.dr.hab Ir. Kadulska
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