The carrier's air group comprises nine Harriers and twelve helicopters (usually all Sea Kings, either ASW or AEW variants). The carriers also provide a operational headquarters for the RN task force. The runway is 170 m long and includes the characteristic "ski jump" (initially 7° it was later increased to 12°).
For defence the carriers have a number of systems. They have either the Raytheon or the Thales Goalkeeper CIWS; they also have two 20 mm Oerlikons. Countermeasures are provided by a Thales jamming sytem and ECM system, Sea Gnat launchers provide for chaff or flare decoys. Initially the carriers were also armed with a Sea Dart SAM missile system, these were removed in order to increase the flight deck size and to allow magazine storage for Royal Air Force Harrier GR7's.
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