Background:
Named after Captain Cook, who sighted them in 1770, the Cook Islands became a British protectorate in 1888.
By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand.
The emigration of skilled workers to New Zealand and government deficits are continuing problems.
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As of the census of 2000, there are 5,641 people, 1,755 households, and 1,463 families residing in the town. The population density is 1,533.8/km² ...