The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from French Groupe Islamique Armé) is a guerrilla Islamist group operating in opposition to the government of Algeria. It was formed by some members of the Islamic Salvation Front[?] (FIS), a political party that won 1991 Algerian parliamentary elections, but had the results nullified by the Algerian government.
... Bond Head, governor of Upper Canada, but the rebels panicked and killed him. Mackenzie waited for Bond Head's force of about 1000 men, led by Colonel James Fitzgibbon[?], ...