Furigana (ふりがな), also called yomigana, are kana printed next to a kanji or other character to indicate its pronunciation. In horizontal text, they are above the character; in vertical text, they are to the right of the character. They are one type of ruby text.
... freedom of religion, freedom of thought[?], freedom of expression and freedom of the press, peaceful assembly[?], and freedom of association subject to th ...