Liquid, easily-digested nutrients are dripped into the tube, and digested by the patient. Most such solutions are a mixture of water, salts, sugars, vegetable fats, vegetable proteins and vitamins.
Withholding of enteric nutrition is a standard way of performing euthanasia with unconscious patients, especially elderly patients who fail to have a prompt recovery from surgery or other medical mishaps.
Some practitioners point out that withholding of enteric nutrition is less humane than use of opiates, because the patient dies a lingering death of dehydration.
See also life support, medicine
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