The Encyclopedia Galactica is a fictional or hypothetical encyclopedia of a future galaxy-spanning civilization, containing all the knowledge accumulated by a society with trillions of people and thousands of years of history.
It was first used by Isaac Asimov in his novel Foundation, where it is central to the first part of the plot. Various people have since used the same idea, both in science and in science fiction. Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series frequently contrasts the Galactica with the presumably more popular Guide. For example, the introduction to the first book notes:
Part XII or Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television series is titled Encyclopedia Galactica. In it, Sagan suggests that such an encyclopedia might be broadcast into space and could possibly be received through radioastronomy (see SETI). He explores the idea of how different civilizations, including our own, might be described in such a work. In his version of the encyclopedia, each civilization has a "probability of survival" rating -- for a hypothetical highly technologically advanced civilization utilizing Dyson Spheres, he suggests a probability of survival of 99% per 10^6 years. For Earth, he speculates that the probability of survival might be viewed by other civilizations as only 40% per 100 years, reflecting the Cold War conditions of the time the documentary was made.
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