Edmond, or Edmund, 
Halley (Born Haggerston, 
London, 
October 29, 
1656 - Died 
January 14, 
1742) was an 
English astronomer, 
geophysicist, 
mathematician, 
meteorologist, and 
physicist. He published papers on the 
Solar System and 
sunspots; whilst  an 
undergraduate at 
The Queens College at Oxford. On leaving Oxford, in 
1676, he visited 
St Helena where his additions to the 
star map[?] earned him comparison with 
Tycho Brahe. Halley was the first to successfully predict the return, in 
1758, of 
Halley's Comet. 
Halley was friends with Isaac Newton and helped convince him to write the Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis (1687). In 1720, he was appointed Astronomer Royal, a position which he held until his death.
 
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