The Dravidian language family was first described in 1816 by Francis Ellis[?], a British civil servant who recognized the relationship between the four literary languages as well as Tulu, Kodagu and Malto. In 1856 Robert Caldwell added several more languages, Kota, Toda, Gondi, Kui, Kurukh and Brahui. He then took the Sanskrit word dravida, supposedly meaning "Tamil", and used it to name the family. We may presume that proto-Dravidian was the language of all of India before ca.1500 B.C.
Prominent Dravidian languages include:
Among the Dravidian languages "Tamil" (pronounced as "Thamizh") has the richest and oldest literature (about 5000 years old), and it's still followed by all Tamils. Tamil is spoken by 75 million (approximately) people around the world. Phonetically, Dravidian languages are notably characterized by a three-way distinction between dental[?], alveolar, and retroflex[?] places of articulation.
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