The thief who challenged Jesus to free Himself from the Cross was not saved; the thief who asked to be remembered in Christ's kingdom was St Dismas, according to the legend.
The name of "Dismas" for this person, unnamed in the Gospel itself, appears first in the twelfth century. The other thief's name is given in the same traditions as "Gestas." The name of "Dismas" was adapted from a Greek word meaning "sunset" or "death." The names themselves were popularized through an apocryphal Infancy Gospel, which adds a fanciful tale about how Dismas prevented other thieves in his company from robbing Mary and Joseph on their flight into Egypt.
In mediaeval art[?], St Dismas is often depicted as accompanying Jesus in the Harrowing of Hell as related in the Apostles' Creed
Saint Dismas is commemorated on March 25.
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