D-block (for diffuse) elements consist of the transition metals (group 3-12 on the periodic table) in which the outermost electron shell is the D orbital. D-block elements form at least one stable ion with an incompletely filled electron subshell.
... the common denominator is 4a2. We get
<math>\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2=\frac{-4ac+b^2}{4a^2}=\frac{b^2-4ac}{4a^2}.</math>
Taking square roots ...