In telecommunication, a conservation of radiance is a basic principle of optics, that no passive optical system can increase the quantity L /n2, where L is the radiance[?] of a beam and n is the local refractive index.
Note:"Conservation of radiance" was formerly called "conservation of brightness" or the "brightness theorem."
... pipeline directly to Japan, at Japan's expense). In 2003, the island was the second largest recipient of foreign investment[?] in Russia after Moscow. Unemployment in 2002 ...