A calque or loan translation in linguistics consists of the borrowing of a phrase from one language into another, in the process of which individual "words" native to the borrowing language semantically match the individual "words" in the source language.
Thus:
English Superman calques German Übermensch
English Governor-General calques French gouverneur général
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... accusative, instrumental[?], dative, ablative, genitive, and locative. It has over ten noun declensions.
Sanskrit has ten classes of verbs divided into in two broad ...