A Business improvement district (BID) is very similar to a residential community association. These are associations of property owners, usually mandatory and forced through legislation, which have what is sometimes referred to as a private government. BIDs typically provide services such as street and sidewalk cleaning and repair, auxiliary police, parking, beautification, lighting, and various development projects. BIDs are commonly funded through taxation.
... were scattered along the Rhine from
Switzerland to Strasburg and Cologne and in the
Netherlands. He was a follower of Geert Groote
and Florentius Radewijns, the founders ...