Belili was first a Sumerian minor goddess called
Gesht-inanna, sister of
Dumuzi[?], and wife of Nin-gishzida (the door keeper of
An). She was later included in the Babylonian pantheon with the name of Belili or Belit-ili (also spelled Belet-ili), acquiring in some time a much higher status as the wife of
Bel (the Assyrian and Babylonian equivalent to Baal). The Canaanites called her Baalat or Baalit, the wife and female counterpart of
Baal. As the wife of Bel she can be associated with
Ishtar for Assyrians and Babylonians, with
Astarte for Semites, and with
Asherah for Philistines; in this sense Belili can also be associated with
sacred prostitution and
human sacrifice (of children, by fire). Some authors, however, relate her with
Lilith, who is commonly associated with the demon
Asmodai and considered a female demon with the function of acting as a
succubus. Other authors say that she could have been a
fertility goddess[?] (this connects her again with Ishtar, Astarte and Asherah), and some Neopagans consider Belili a
mother goddess[?].
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