The
Amungme are a Melanesian group of about 13,000 people living in the highlands of
West Papua, now the
Irian Jaya province of
Indonesia. They practice shifting agriculture, supplementing their livelihood by hunting and gathering. The Amungme are very tied to their ancestral land and consider the surrounding mountains to be sacred. This has led to friction with the Indonesian government, which is eager to exploit the vast
mineral deposits contained there. The greatest problem faced by the Amungme today is an enormous mine, owned by the
United States and
Great Britain, situated in the heart of Amungme territory. Extensive
gold and
copper mining have destroyed the landscape and led to countless protests, which have been violently suppressed by the Indonesian military.
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