Encyclopedia > Adair v. United States

  Article Content

Adair v. United States

Adair v. United States 208 US 1611908

In it, the court upheld "yellow dog" contracts that forbid workers from joining trade unions.

The Case

William Adair, an official with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, had fired O. B. Coppage for belonging to a labor union. Adair's actions were in direct violation of the Erdman Act[?] of 1898, which at the time prohibited railroads that engaged in interstate commerce from requiring that their employees refrain from membership in a labor union as a condition of employment.

The Decision

The Supreme Court, on a 6-2 decision, held that the Erdman Act was unconstitutional, because it unjustly violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment, which guaranteed freedom of contract and property rights. Furthermore, the court established that Congress' control over interstate commerce did not extend to membership in trade unions. The decision reflects the consistently pro-business slant that the Court took prior to 1910.

For further reading:



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
Monty Woolley

... actor. Born Edgar Montillion Wooley in New York City, Woolley was a professor and lecturer at Yale University (one of his students was Thornton Wilder) who be ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 27.7 ms