In 1935, at the height of the Great Depression, a group of New York City businessmen decided to create an international exposition to lift the city and the country out of depression. Not long after, these men formed the New York World's Fair Corporation, whose office was placed on one of the higher floors in the Empire State Building. The NYWFC elected Grover Whalen[?] as the president of their committee. The whole committee consisted of Winthrop Aldrich[?], Mortimer Buckner[?], Floyd Carlisle[?], John J. Dunnigan[?], Harvey Dow Gibson[?], Fiorello La Guardia, Percy S. Straus[?], and many other business leaders.
Over the next four years, the committee planned, built, and organized the fair and its exhibits. Countries around the world took part in creating the biggest international event since World War I. Finally, on April 30, 1939, the fair had its grand opening. Roughly 198,791 people attended. One of the most famous exhibits was a time capsule, which was not to be opened till 6939[?] A.D. The time capsule was a tube containing writings by Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann, copies of Life Magazine, a kewpie doll[?], a dollar in change, a pack of Camel cigarettes[?], millions of pages of text on microfilm, and much, much more. Several other exhibits included the Chrysler Air-flow, a streamlined pencil sharpener[?], and one of the first televisions. There was also a huge globe[?]/planetarium located near the center of the fair.
Each day after that, the fair opened at 9 AM until it was officially closed forever on October 27, 1940. It attracted over 45 million visitors and generated roughly $48 million in revenue.
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